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Gases such as CFC’s are insoluble in H2O and
comparatively unreactive and are mixed
through lower atmosphere from where they
rise into the stratosphere. In Antarctic
during the winter months i.e.
June-August, the region does not receive
any sunlight and the temperature falls
-80oC as such that high level
ice clouds are formed called Polar
stratosphere clouds (PSC’s). These act
as an ideal catalytic surface on which
chlorine react with ozone. But this
reaction requires sunlight and hence
occurs during Sept.-Oct. before the
PSC’s meet out. The ozone hole
disappears again when the Antarctic air
warms up enough during late spring and
summer. Antarctica is isolated from the
rest of the world by natural circulation
of wind called polar vortex, which
prevents atmospheric mixing of
stratospheric ozone, thus leading to depletion of ozone.
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