Fundamental Rights (Part 4) Article 13 Law in consistent with or in derogation of Fundamental Rights. This Article ensures the supremacy of Fundamental Rights by declaring that any law which violates Fundamental Rights is invalid or void. Provisions under Article 13 : – Article 13(1) Pre Constitution Law – All laws in force before 26th […]
Continue ReadingFundamental Rights (Part 3) Article 12 Article 12 of the Indian Constitution deals with the definition of “State” 1.State includes: – The Government and Parliament of India Executive -President, Prime Minister and Council of Ministers Legislature – Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha 2.The State Government and Legislature of each state Governor, Chief Minister, […]
Continue ReadingFundamental Rights – Part 2 What are Fundamental Rights? Fundamental rights are basic human rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution to ensure equality, liberty, dignity and justice to all the citizens of India. Provision in Constitution of India Part III From Article 12-35 Borrowed from USA They are enshrined in […]
Continue ReadingFundamental Rights -Part 1 What are Rights? According to Bosanquet “Right is a demand based on conscience which is accepted by society and implemented by the state” Classification of Rights: – Rights can be classified in two major ways:- 1.Theoretical (Philosophical) classification 2. Constitutional (Legal) classification 1. Theoretical (Philosophical) classification: – a. Moral […]
Continue ReadingNatural Resources in Environmental Studies Natural resources are materials and components provided by nature that are essential for the survival and development of living organisms, especially human beings. Natural resources are studied to understand their use, conservation and sustainable management. Natural Resources are naturally occurring substances that humans use to meet their needs such as […]
Continue ReadingMultidisciplinary Nature of Environmental studies Environmental studies is a multidisciplinary field because it draws knowledge from different subjects to understand, manage and protect the environment. Environmental problems are complex and interconnected so no single discipline can address them fully. Natural Sciences — Natural sciences help to understand natural processes and ecosystem. Biology –Biodiversity, Ecosystem, conservation, […]
Continue ReadingFundamental Duties in Indian Constitution Provision in Indian Constitution Part IV A Article 51A Based recommendation of Sardar Swaran Singh Committee Borrowed from USSR Constitution Introduction Fundamental duties are the moral obligations of citizens towards nation. They remind citizens that rights come with responsibilities towards the nation, society and the constitutions. Borrowed from: – […]
Continue ReadingPreamble Statements given by different people on the Preamble (Indian Constitution) Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru “The Preamble is the horoscope of our Constitution.” Dr. B. R. Ambedkar “The Preamble is the key to the Constitution.” M. Munshi “The Preamble is the soul of the Constitution.” Sir Ernest Barker “The Preamble is the key-note of the […]
Continue Reading500 Computer shortcut keys Basic Editing Shortcuts 1. Ctrl + A – Select all 2. Ctrl + B – Bold 3. Ctrl + C – Copy 4. Ctrl + D – Font dialog box 5. Ctrl + E – Center alignment 6. Ctrl + F – Find 7. Ctrl + G – Go to 8. […]
Continue ReadingMS-Word Facts about Microsoft Microsoft is a multinational IT Company. Microsoft is the world’s largest technology companies It was founded: 4th April 1975 Founders of Microsoft: Bill Gates Co-founder of Microsoft: Paul Allen. CEO of Microsoft since 2014: Satya Nadella. Headquarters of MS office: Redmond, Washington USA. The current logo has four colored squares representing […]
Continue Reading